Leucopaxillus gentianeus

Bitter false funnelcap
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Tricholomataceae
Genus: Leucopaxillus
Species: L. gentianeus
Binomial name
Leucopaxillus gentianeus
(Quél.) Kotl.
Leucopaxillus gentianeus
Mycological characteristics
gills on hymenium

cap is convex

or flat
hymenium is adnate
stipe is bare
spore print is white
ecology is mycorrhizal
edibility: inedible

Leucopaxillus gentianeus is a bitter-tasting, inedible mushroom commonly known as the bitter false funnelcap, or the bitter brown leucopaxillus. A common synonym is Leucopaxillus amarus. The bitter taste is caused by a triterpene called cucurbitacin B. [1]

Description

The cap typically measures from 5 to 15 cm diameter, and is colored brown to reddish brown. The gills are white, crowded and adnate in attachment. The white stem, either cylindrical or bulbous near the base, is attached to a copious mycelial mat.

External links

References

  1. ^ Clericuzio M, Mella M, Vita-Finzi P, Zema M, Vidari G (November 2004). "Cucurbitane triterpenoids from Leucopaxillus gentianeus". J. Nat. Prod. 67 (11): 1823–8. doi:10.1021/np049883o. PMID 15568769.